A Brief Introduction for Chinese Culture

Xia culture spoke to the early Chinese culture and Zhou culture added to the type of over 2000 years of feudalism culture in China. The May fourth Movement of 1919 was additionally a significant date since it represented that it went into another culture period. In the spring and harvest time and warring-states period, slave society step by step transformed into feudalism society and a great deal of masterminds jumped up with their everlasting work. Among those, Confucianism was the best, which assisted with working up the standards and estimations of Chinese individuals in the next hundreds of years and furthermore was utilized as a technique for sovereigns to control the nation. Be that as it may, after the fall of Qing tradition, the last feudalism administration, Confucianism, which was viewed as the result of feudalism society lose its prevailing position. Yet, its impact despite everything goes on up to this point. Other than Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism additionally once assumed a significant job in old Chinese. All things considered, these days a large portion of Chinese are skeptics. Buddhism is the greatest religion in China with a background marked by around 2,000 years. At that point Muslim comes the second. It is well known inside minority nationalities, for example, Hui and Uygur. Christianism and Catholicism are additionally trusted in by certain individuals. Be that as it may, Taoism as indigenous religion has the least adherents. In addition, China is a global nation with calm diverse 56 gatherings, where Han has the biggest populace. Each gathering has its own language, customs, celebrations and some fixed habitation. So as to take care of the issues of correspondence among gatherings and encourages the executives, the legislature normalized language through advocating mandarin, which is for the most part dependent on Beijing lingo. Social qualities The advancement of Chinese qualities can be isolated into two phrases:the previous is the conventional social qualities; the last is present day social qualities, which is influenced by the western culture since the twentieth century. Confucianism is the center component in conventional qualities. Profoundly affected by Confucianism , Chinese individuals firmly hold fast to the Doctrine of Mean and attempt to evade clashes. Subsequently, with time passing by, Confucianism experienced enhancements by consolidating with Taoism and Buddhism. In this period, Confucianism concentrated on human, for instance, the connection among human and human, human and nature, etc. Affected by the above elements, Chinese customary qualities can be finished up into the accompanying viewpoints: - have faith in self battle ‘Man’s assurance can overcome the nature’ is an old Chinese saying. Chinese individuals accept that through their endeavors they can completely change them. - accentuation on the specialty of resistance Tolerance is another trademark for Chinese country. Chinese individuals won’t be handily enraged by others. They are utilized to dodge clashes and keep harmony. It is by all accounts somewhat apprehensive . Yet, truly numerous incredible men succeed as a result of brief resilience . - follow the dominant part This is as yet a difficult issue in today’s society. Traditionalist mindset has demonstrated to have negative impact on working up one’s certainty and freedom. Individuals are not ready to communicate its own feeling to keep congruity with the larger part and become detached. - regard the old Respect for the old is a Chinese customary excellence. Dislike western individual awareness, Chinese guardians think it’s their obligation to care for their youngsters and do all that they can accomplish for them. So when kids grow up, they will in general be thankful for their parents’ commitment. Therefore, the old appreciate a high situation in the family. In addition, since the old experience considerably more than the youthful, youngsters are eager to tune in to their sentiments when settling on choice. - community This implies Chinese, by and large, is an aggregate society that makes progress toward congruity and gathering having a place, regardless of whether to family, companions, work, or nation. The Chinese are additionally ready to smother their own emotions and requirements to benefit the gathering. This worth has been passed down the Chinese culture from legends where saints yielded their lives for their locale or nation since the time the dynastical periods 5,000 years prior. The appearance of western social worth stroke Chinese customary culture esteems and assisted with disposing of some regressive or terrible pieces of conventional qualities. Additionally, it likewise brought something new, for example, opportunity, noble cause, vote based system and so forth. Social standards - concealing any hint of failure and losing face ‘Fcae’ represents one’s situation in a specific social gathering. It’s identified with respect, great notoriety or regard. Therefore, loss of face isn't just a type of shame. Hiding any hint of failure is another idea. Chinese individuals regard an individual who is amicable and who cautiously abstains from offending of others. Noisy, untactful or uproarious conduct is normally viewed as helpless taste. †welcoming When meeting just because, a handshake is the most widely recognized welcome. So as to communicate some unique regard, to those older individuals or government authorities, a slight bow may be given. - blessing When visiting a family it is fitting to bring a little blessing, for example, organic products, to the host, particularly around New Year’s time. Blessings ought to be given and gotten with two hands. It is likewise a Chinese custom while accepting a blessing to thank you for it and afterward place it to the side without opening it. eating  ·Chopsticks and a soup spoon are basic eating utensils. Food isn't passed around the table, yet stays in the inside. The host for the most part picks the nourishment for his visitors and serves it to them from the focal dishes on the table.  ·Refusing to drink is now and then idea as disrespect to the individuals who toast to you. - relat ionship (guan-xi) Guan xi is a Chinese word which implies relationship. One’s guan-xi, is a significant factor in the individual’s economic wellbeing. It is likewise a significant Chinese business component. Having a correct guan xi encourages organizations to limit the dangers, dissatisfactions, and disillusionments. Guan-xi relationship, similar to confront conduct, is commitment between people with the end goal of support of gathering uprightness. - guardians prevailing Parents are acquainted with meddling children’s choice and once in a while simply decide for them paying little heed to their own desires. - look down on young ladies In some remote zones, the locals despite everything lean toward young men to young ladies. In the event that a family has two youngsters and they can’t manage the cost of the training charges for them two, the kid will have progressively opportunity to go to class. Methods of correspondence - nonverbal correspondence Chinese is a high setting nation. Nonverbal correspondence is as regular as verbal correspondence. Nonverbal correspondence incorporates outward appearance, manners of speaking , signals, and eye to eye connection. They’re calm significant in Chinese day by day life and some of the time it is considerably more impressive than the verbal cooperation. Various signals have various implications. Because of various social foundation, even a similar signal has distinctive significance for individuals in certain specific circumstance. - abstain from talking straightforwardly Speaking legitimately is frequently viewed as inconsiderateness. Attempt to be â€Å"diplomatic† and thoughtful where conceivable, as the Chinese might be annoyed by explicitness in certain circumstances. For instance, it is a horrendous thing to be reprimanded in broad daylight because of the way that amicability is exceptionally esteemed in Chinese society. - discussion tips Find some regular regions to discuss, for example, family, sports and so forth. Don’t loudly assault China and be cautious about scrutinizing things there, the same number of Chinese will feel by and by assaulted by this. Evade political contentions, the same number of Chinese feel hesitant to talk or investigate their actual supposition about the current government. saying â€Å"Thank you† â€Å"Thank you† is said significantly not exactly in the West. In a great deal of cases, for instance when somebody opens an entryway for you or passes the soy sauce, saying â€Å"thank you† is viewed as being over courteous and without importance, and is frequently met with demands for you not to be so obliging (over-affable). - saying â€Å"Excuse me† â€Å"Excuse me† isn't utilized as regularly in China. Individuals are relied upon to give route normally to each other in the city or when strolling around, without anything being said. Intruding on someone talking or accomplishing another thing to pose an inquiry, make a solicitation, and so forth additionally happens normally with no notice or expression of remorse. - praises Be cautious while commending someone’s assets or someone since they may think it’s a sort of complimenting as opposed to appreciation. All in all, Chinese culture depends on the knowledge of Confucius and calm not the same as western culture in numerous angles. In any case, these days due to the procedure of globalization, Chinese individuals are endeavoring to gain from standard culture and improve and build up their own way of life. A Brief Introduction for Chinese Culture Xia culture spoke to the early Chinese culture and Zhou culture added to the type of over 2000 years of feudalism culture in China. The May fourth Movement of 1919 was additionally a significant date since it represented that it went into another culture period. In the spring and harvest time and warring-states period, slave society slowly transformed into feudalism society and a ton of scholars jumped up with their godlike work. Among those, Confucianism was the best, which assisted with working up the standards and estimations of Chinese individuals in the next hundreds of years and furthermore was utilized as a strategy for sovereigns to govern the nation. Be that as it may, after the fall of Qing line, the last feudalism line, Confucianism, which was viewed as the result of feudalism society lose its prevailing position. In any case, its impact despite everything goes on as of not long ago. Other than Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism additionally once assumed a significant job in antiquated Chinese. By the by, these days a large portion of Chinese are agnostics. Buddhism is the

Chapter 21 notes- the kite runner Essay Example for Free

Part 21 notes-the kite sprinter Essay Amir visits his old house in Kabul and the slope north of Baba’s house-The city is presently totally new to Amir, and he takes a gander at it nearly as a vacationer Amir looks outside his window and watched out of it when viewing Hassan and Amir leave. â€Å"Twenty-five years sooner, I had remained behind that equivalent window, thick downpour trickling down the sheets and my breath hazing up the glass. I had viewed Hassan and Ali load their assets into the storage compartment of my father’s car† - Amir Characters included: Amir Farid Hassan-Amir talks about their great recollections in the yard of Baba’s house and up at the pomegranate tree on the slope. â€Å"Amir and Hassan. The Sultans of Kabul†-still cut into the pomegranate tree. A man and lady were executed on the soccer oval before all the onlookers Characters included: Taliban (Islamic radicals) Amir Farid Woman and man both murdered by rocks â€Å"And they call themselves Muslims† - Farid â€Å"Mord? Mord? Is it accurate to say that he is dead? † - Amir â€Å"Every delinquent must be rebuffed in a way befitting his wrongdoing! †-Cleric at the arena. This piece of the content gives proof that the Taliban are merciless, have no compassion and are killers. The Taliban state they are obeying God. Meeting masterminded to meet with the Taliban that evening. Characters included: Farid-requests Amir Taliban official Symbols Pomegranate tree â€Å"Then I went searching for the surrendered burial ground. It didn’t take me long to discover it. It was still there, as was the old pomegranate tree. †-Amir â€Å"I remained under it, recalled all the occasions we’d climbed it, rode it’s branches, our legs swinging, dappled daylight glimmering through the leaves and throwing on our countenances a mosaic of light and shadow. The tart taste of pomegranate crawled into my mouth. † - Amir The destroyed, dead tree fills in as an image that the city Kabul that Amir knew was currently dead. Condition Kabul-*Desolate. *Ruined *Dusty *Abandoned *Sun-dried Amir’s house *Surrounded by weeds *Rusty â€Å"The Wall of Ailing Corn was still there, however I saw no corn, debilitated or other-wise, along that divider now. †-Amir Paint stripped off â€Å"The house was a long way from the rambling white manor I recalled from my adolescence. It looked littler. † - Amir â€Å"Like such a great amount of else in Kabul, my father’s house was the image of fallen wonder. † - Amir â€Å"I needed to step into the hall, smell the orange strip Ali consistently hurled into the oven to consume the sawdust. Sit at the kitchen table, have tea with a cut of naan, tune in to Hassan sing old Hazara tunes. † - Amir.

Essay Writing For the California Bar Examination

Essay Writing For the California Bar ExaminationCalifornia Bar essay writing is a great avenue to earn a Bachelor of Laws degree. Through a consistent process of learning and doing, individuals with the ability to think creatively and organize can excel in this field. However, an individual should remember that writing for the California Bar Examination is not an easy thing to do.The great environment of the California State Bar allows for individuals to participate in various seminars that would help them learn more about their career choices. Individuals also get the chance to network with others and hone their communication skills. Still, an individual can never skip out on the important things like writing. Writing is essential to success and is an integral part of the learning process.To write a California Bar Essay, it is necessary for a person to have a great deal of perseverance and drive. The individuals have to have great patience and perseverance because it takes a while b efore you will be allowed to submit your essay. However, since a person will already be prepared by attending seminars and taking a lot of classes, the process does not seem as tedious as one would think. The writing can even become fun if an individual gets to practice his or her skills.Essay writing also depends on the type of Essay that an individual wants to write. If an individual wants to write a California Bar Essay on General Civil Law, then they have to know what the basic principles are and have to know the difference between civil and criminal law. Essays on Family Law and Employment Law also come with specific instructions that outline what to include and not to include. An individual can determine which category he or she is interested in by looking at the types of laws that they are interested in.An individual also has to take note of the topics that are covered in a course. An individual should note down the topics that they will need to learn before they can be allow ed to write an essay for the California Bar Examination. Some of the topics include ethical issues, personal injury and workplace safety. Reading through the sample essays and training material can be quite a help.There are many resources available online that can help an individual learn about legal matters. However, the best way to learn is to go out and practice writing a California Bar Essay. By doing so, an individual can be sure that he or she is getting the best of the resources available.An individual should be clear about what he or she intends to write before he or she starts writing. An individual must also know his or her purpose. He or she should also know what questions to ask and how to answer those questions. A trained professional knows that these are crucial parts of any successful essay.Through a few simple steps, an individual can be able to write a California Bar Essay that will reflect his or her personality. This will also show that he or she is serious about his or her studies. It is also important for an individual to remember that the essay that he or she writes will be available for public viewing and will have the potential to be one of the most influential pieces of writing ever written.

Sharon M. Draper - Free Essay Example

Mrs. Freeman Honors English 10 23 September 2010 Book Report: November Blues My book is November Blues written by Sharon M. Draper. It was published in 2007, also by Sharon M. Draper. I obtained this book from the high school library. In the book November Blues the main characters are all kids and they’re names are November Nelson, Josh Prescott, Dana, Olivia, and Jericho Prescott. November Nelson loses her boyfriend to a pledge stunt gone wrong, and he leaves a little peace of him behind, two months after Josh’s death November finds out that she is pregnant with Josh’s baby. Josh Prescott is November’s boyfriend who dies in the pledge stunt gone wrong, and the father of her baby. Dana she a very popular girl everybody likes her; she is one of Novembers best friends and is the first to find out that November is pregnant. Olivia is a quiet girl, over weight, gets picked on a lot until she met November in the bathroom, when November first found out she was pregnant. Jericho Prescott is Josh’s Prescott’s best friend and cousin. He was also in the pledge with Josh when Josh was doing the stunt and it went wrong, after his cousin died he stopped playing the trumpet and started playing football to get out the anger and pain. The setting of the book is in Cincinnati around the Spring time, at November’s house. November is just now figuring out that she is pregnant after taking a test and is unsure what to do next. Considering the fact that her boyfriend is dead she didn’t know how she was going to tell his parents or even tell her own mom. This setting is important to the story because in introduces the reader to the main complication in the book. Also, gives a glimpse into the theme of the story.

Bipolar Disorder Essay - 844 Words

Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression has always been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that it can appear in almost everyone. Bipolar disorder causes mood swings in energy, thinking, and other behavior. Having a bipolar disorder can be very disabling (Kapczinski). A study was evaluated and about 1.3% of the U.S population of people suffers from bipolar disorder. Stressors and environmental influences can trigger and cause a person to go through numerous episodes. Bipolar disorder is characterized according to the severity of the stages. According to Kapczinski, there are four different stages that a person with bipolar disorder can experience. The prognosis of a disorder is different in each particular patient†¦show more content†¦Despite the similarities, there are more common symptoms in bipolar depression than it is in regular depression. For example, bipolar depression has individuals feeling guilty, hopeless, sad, empty, unpredictable mood s wings, and feelings of restlessness. People with bipolar depression also tend to move very slow, gain weight, and sleep a lot (Hatchett). On the other hand the hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are addicted to their mania. Paranoia or irritable characteristics begin to manifest in this stage. Hyperactive behavior can sometimes lead to violence and speech becomes very rapid (Hirschfeld, 1995). A mixed episode is when you have both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time. According to Hirschfield, â€Å"Those afflicted are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anxiety that makes them feel like they,† â€Å"could jump out of their skin† (Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a mixture of depressed moods. This episode is considered very dangerous because individuals feel as if they could commit suicide. There is more to the treatment of bipolar disorder than medication, but the medication Lithium has been the primary treatment since the 1960’s. In four studiesShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar Disorder† Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness, which involves hypomanic episodes, which are changes in someone’s usual mood. Originally, Bipolar Disorder was called manic depression because it does share similar symptoms with people diagnosed with depression. Bipolar Disorder is a severe condition because it can cause mania, which then causes hallucinations and paranoid rage. (Bipolar Disorder) Bipolar Disorder is classified into two categories, bipolar type 1 and bipolar type 2. BipolarRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )829 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is an often devastating mental illnesses, with high emotional, social and economic impact on the lives of patients and family members [Jin and McCrone, 2015; Miller et al., 2014]. In recent decades, there has been significant progress in developing diagnostic methods for reliably diagnosing severe bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder type I) and some related bipolar â€Å"spectrum† disorders (bipolar type II disorder), and there has also been recent progress in identifying some of the geneticRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )956 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder Definition Bipolar Disorder is an increasingly common mood disorder that effects millions of people worldwide. In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first fully understand what this mental disorder truly is. 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Reyan 2015). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that alters a person’s life, they can never go back to who they were before. â€Å"It is estimated that more than 10 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder† (everydayhealth.com 2015). Bipolar disorder is broken down into two types; bipolar I and bipolar II disorderRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1536 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them. 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In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first understand what this mental disorder truly is. The first misconception surrounding bipolar disorder is that it is just one disease, contrarily it can be divided into two different sub categoriesRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1541 Words   |  7 PagesManic depression, also known as Bipolar Disorder is not your normal up and down mood change; it’s not like what most people experience, getting a little sad and getting over it. Instead it is extreme mood swing that â€Å"usually going from EXTREMLY happy to EXTREMLY angry† also include emotional highs and lows such as, depression and mania. Mood changes can happen as little as a few times a year or as often as several times a week; it depends on the person and thei r environment. At times, you feel veryRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar ) Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar Disorder or manic-depressive disorder is a disorder characterized by highs, manias, and lows, depressions, and can therefore be easily distinguished from unipolar depression, a major depressive disorder in DSM-5, by the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes (Miklowitz Gitlin, 2014). Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). There are two classifications of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar

Human Rights And Environment Law At Crossroads Essay

The Human Right to a Healthy Environment Dr. Preeti Pandey (Author) Asstt. Professor Amity University, Noida Ph:08527237666 preeti.1234pandey@yahoo.com Ms. Mahima Chauhan (Co-Author) Consultant Ph: 09811927253 mahimachauhan@gmail.com HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENT LAW AT CROSSROADS The relationship between human rights and environmental protection in international law is not straightforward. It has seen various ups and downs and reached the present state of development. Human rights have been a focus of international law for over sixty years now. A human rights approach to environmental concerns was only introduced long after that. The United Nations Charter of 1945 marked the beginning of modern international human rights law, whereas the Stockholm Declaration of 1972 is generally seen as the starting point of a rights based approach to environmental protection. This declaration formulated several principles, including that â€Å" Man have the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being, and he bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations.† Human rights and environmental law have in common that they are both seen as a challenge to, or limitation on, the traditional understanding of state sovereignty as independence and autonomy. Despite their separate initial stages, it has become more and more acknowledged overShow MoreRelated8. Under A Framework Of Human Rights Due Diligence, Corporations1422 Words   |  6 Pages8. Under a framework of human rights due diligence, corporations must first consider all facts related to encryption and human rights. This analysis begins by noting that encryption is most frequently associated with the human rights of privacy and freedom of expression. For instance, David Kaye, â€Å"the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression,† states: Encryption and anonymity, separately or together, create a zone of privacy to protectRead MoreEnvironmental Impact Of The California Of Marine Animals Were Killed And Biodiversity1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe enhancement of the environment, and it required executive federal agencies to prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) and environmental assessment (EAs) of any intended project. Purpose Sec. 2. The purposes of this Act are; To declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment; to promote efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere and stimulateRead MoreThe Huge Problem of Human Trafficking1258 Words   |  6 Pagesover the world are currently being forced into human trafficking or modern day slavery, 161 countries including the US will be affected by human trafficking. 1 million children will be exploited by the commercial sex trade each year. Sex trafficking began in the 1700s in the United States. It hasn’t been stopped because it continues to increase over the years. Even though the law enforcement and people around the world could be strong enough to stop human trafficking, I believe this situation needsRead MoreThree Journal Entries Essay2217 Words   |  9 PagesAssessment 3 Journal Entry 1 Business sustainability characterizes the aspects of â€Å"ensuring long-standing business success whilst contributing toward social and economic development, a stable society and healthy environment.† As part of their major principles, corporations that are dedicated to sustainable businesses implement superior standards in areas including gender equity, environmental protection, community development, employee benefits and a set of apparent associations between a corporate’sRead MoreThe Steady Decline of Salmon Populations1572 Words   |  6 Pageschain do affect salmon populations, human activity poses the greatest threat by far. The four main reasons of salmon plummeting are as followed: Harvest, Hatcheries, Hydropower, and Habitat. It’s clear that water ecosystems and management of human activity threaten salmon as a whole. Whether it’s a bay, river or stream- whatever body of water that contains salmon should be subject to ethics that guide our acti ons as a part of achieving a better overall environment. Salmon have a truly incredibleRead MoreImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 Pageson 16 January 2001 called for facilitating free flow of information and directed the Ministry of Information and Media growth to re-orientate its role from that of a supervisor to a facilitator. â€Å"The ministry should work to create an environment favorable for the development of print and electronic media in the country,† Dawn newspaper quoted him as saying while reviewing recommendations of task forces on the role and performance of the ministry, its attached departments and corporationsRead MoreThe Psychology of Adolf Hitler Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe Psychology of Hitler It is no surprise to very few that Adolph Hitler is one of the most infamous humans ever to have been born. To this day, the mention of his name can conjure up emotions deep within us. He is responsible for the deaths of millions of people either directly or indirectly. The fascinating aspect of his life is what was the true motivation behind his prejudice, cruelty, and heartlessness. The next logical speculation for most would be his upbringing or that he was physiologicallyRead MoreThe Supply Chain Of Walmart Essay2572 Words   |  11 Pagesdistribution center administration, coordination, and in addition operational methodologies in the worldwide market (Carrefour 2009). Besides, the paper will consider the customization procedure of Carrefour production network administration in regard to the laws of the nation in which they work in and the data innovation that is adapted to improve ef?ciency in the inventory network. Table of contents abstract Introduction History Mission Statement Strategic Decision Giving Back Global ResponsibilityRead MoreEssay on Ethical Issues in End-of-Life Decisions1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthey recover or not they are human beings and the limited life they have should be preserved and treated with dignity. Terri Schiavo with her mother at the Woodside Hospice in Pinellas Park, Florida in 2005. Permanent Vegetative State Disorders of consciousness (DOC) refer to patients in comas, vegetative states (VS), locked-in-syndrome, and minimally conscious states. Characteristics of the vegetative state are arousal without awareness of self or environment. The persons can blink theirRead MoreIs Human Rights Universal, Inherent, Inalienable, And Indivisible? Essay2051 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment 1: Are human rights universal, inherent, inalienable, and indivisible? Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliation Date Introduction Human rights can be summarized as the activities and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to enjoy and only by virtue of their humanity. These conditions are generally guaranteed in the constitution of the land. They are widely felt in the area as they are divided and not limited to political, social economic and cultural rights. Some of the

Implementation of Fiscal Policies by the Australian Government

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of Fiscal Policies by the Australian Government. Answer: Tax on sugary foods may sound as a better idea to stimulate people to turn to healthy eating. I would argue for tax/subsidy imposition on sugary foods as there is a possibility of promoting some healthy eating behavior. Various source has given the price elasticity for sugary foods to be less than one (absolutely). This means that sugary foods demand is relatively inelastic to prices changes. Approximately, the PED for sugary foods is about -0.3; this again means that the change in demand after a price increase which will result from the imposition of the tax will be too small. Consumers will continue consuming nearly the same level of food stuffs as before the imposition; this will raise greater tax revenue. If this revenue is used to subsidize the consumption of healthy foods, the price for heathy foods will fall and will be affordable to many. Sweets and sugary snack are things consumers can do without since they are not a necessity. Thus, their consumption will be helping many pe ople to afford other healthy foods after tax imposition. Consumers welfare will be raised from purchasing healthy foods at a lower price. Fig: Inelastic Demand The big rise in price causes only a small fall in demand because of the inelastic nature of demand. According to Keynes, increased government spending will result in an increment in the national income. The employment level will increase and consumers will have better income for spending; this therefore with stimulate the consumers spending. Increased spending will raise the demand level for goods and services creating a need for the producers to increase their level of supply. In the process of producing more to meet the increased demand, the private investors will become more productive and spend more on their expansion. This increased spending by private investors will further stimulate the economic growth as it will demand supplementary labor (more employment) During a recession there is less production in the economy as investors confidence is lost. This reduced production lowers the level of goods and services provision. The reduction in the supply of goods make the price level to rise; the outside economies find it more expensive to import from the economy under recession. This lowers the economys level of exportation. The increased domestic price creates an increased demand for imports since imports turn out to be cheaper. This results in a budget deficit. Discretionary changes include raising government spending and tax cuts to stimulate aggregate demand and hence production of goods and services. This lowers the budget deficit. It is not all the times that the governments spending is directed to viable investments; some of the investments made by the policy makers do not derive much benefits to the general public. Thus this can be considered as a waste of government resources. The government can analyze all its areas of spending and identify those that are essential and the less essential; then it can reduce spending on the less essential areas; it can partially or fully avoid spending on these areas. Reduced government spending will result in lower interest rate and investors will borrow more and increase the investment level. Expansionary monetary policy which may involve a cut in the RBAs cash rate which would in turn result in a fall in the interest rate would help in the creation of an economic stimulus. This is because at a lower interest rate, investors will find it cheaper to borrow and invest owing to the fact that there is a fall in the servicing costs of loans. Makin argue that the monetary policy is more effective compared to fiscal policy because the Australian government is dependent on external borrowing and thus fiscal policies would raise the risk of loss of its creditworthiness.