Bipolar Disorder Essay - 844 Words

Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression has always been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that it can appear in almost everyone. Bipolar disorder causes mood swings in energy, thinking, and other behavior. Having a bipolar disorder can be very disabling (Kapczinski). A study was evaluated and about 1.3% of the U.S population of people suffers from bipolar disorder. Stressors and environmental influences can trigger and cause a person to go through numerous episodes. Bipolar disorder is characterized according to the severity of the stages. According to Kapczinski, there are four different stages that a person with bipolar disorder can experience. The prognosis of a disorder is different in each particular patient†¦show more content†¦Despite the similarities, there are more common symptoms in bipolar depression than it is in regular depression. For example, bipolar depression has individuals feeling guilty, hopeless, sad, empty, unpredictable mood s wings, and feelings of restlessness. People with bipolar depression also tend to move very slow, gain weight, and sleep a lot (Hatchett). On the other hand the hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are addicted to their mania. Paranoia or irritable characteristics begin to manifest in this stage. Hyperactive behavior can sometimes lead to violence and speech becomes very rapid (Hirschfeld, 1995). A mixed episode is when you have both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time. According to Hirschfield, â€Å"Those afflicted are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anxiety that makes them feel like they,† â€Å"could jump out of their skin† (Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a mixture of depressed moods. This episode is considered very dangerous because individuals feel as if they could commit suicide. There is more to the treatment of bipolar disorder than medication, but the medication Lithium has been the primary treatment since the 1960’s. In four studiesShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar Disorder† Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness, which involves hypomanic episodes, which are changes in someone’s usual mood. Originally, Bipolar Disorder was called manic depression because it does share similar symptoms with people diagnosed with depression. Bipolar Disorder is a severe condition because it can cause mania, which then causes hallucinations and paranoid rage. (Bipolar Disorder) Bipolar Disorder is classified into two categories, bipolar type 1 and bipolar type 2. BipolarRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )829 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is an often devastating mental illnesses, with high emotional, social and economic impact on the lives of patients and family members [Jin and McCrone, 2015; Miller et al., 2014]. In recent decades, there has been significant progress in developing diagnostic methods for reliably diagnosing severe bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder type I) and some related bipolar â€Å"spectrum† disorders (bipolar type II disorder), and there has also been recent progress in identifying some of the geneticRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )956 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder Definition Bipolar Disorder is an increasingly common mood disorder that effects millions of people worldwide. In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first fully understand what this mental disorder truly is. The first misconception surrounding bipolar disorder is that it is just one disease, contrarily it can be divided into two different sub categories. The National InstituteRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1010 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction/Overview of Condition Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe mental illness (SMI) characterized by dramatic mood â€Å"swings† between manic and depressed states. In their manic states, individuals experience an abnormally elevated mood characterized by extreme, grandiose gestures and ideas, inflated self-esteem, lack of sleep, constant talking, distractibility, poor judgement, and even aggression (Griggs). Individuals can be characterized as having either a hypomanic episode or a manic episodeRead MoreBipolar And Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1397 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar robs you of that which is you. It can take from you the very core of your being and replace it with something that is completely opposite of who and what you truly are† (A. Reyan 2015). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that alters a person’s life, they can never go back to who they were before. â€Å"It is estimated that more than 10 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder† (everydayhealth.com 2015). Bipolar disorder is broken down into two types; bipolar I and bipolar II disorderRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1536 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them. Bipolar disorder, which is commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a disorder within the brainRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1447 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly swing from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. Bipolar disorder more commonly develops in older teenagers and young adults; it can appear in children as 6. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown; there are two types of this disease: Types of the bipolar disorder: People with bipolarRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1155 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar Disorder Research Paper What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar Disorder is an increasingly common mood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first understand what this mental disorder truly is. The first misconception surrounding bipolar disorder is that it is just one disease, contrarily it can be divided into two different sub categoriesRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1541 Words   |  7 PagesManic depression, also known as Bipolar Disorder is not your normal up and down mood change; it’s not like what most people experience, getting a little sad and getting over it. Instead it is extreme mood swing that â€Å"usually going from EXTREMLY happy to EXTREMLY angry† also include emotional highs and lows such as, depression and mania. Mood changes can happen as little as a few times a year or as often as several times a week; it depends on the person and thei r environment. At times, you feel veryRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar ) Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar Disorder or manic-depressive disorder is a disorder characterized by highs, manias, and lows, depressions, and can therefore be easily distinguished from unipolar depression, a major depressive disorder in DSM-5, by the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes (Miklowitz Gitlin, 2014). Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). There are two classifications of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar

Human Rights And Environment Law At Crossroads Essay

The Human Right to a Healthy Environment Dr. Preeti Pandey (Author) Asstt. Professor Amity University, Noida Ph:08527237666 preeti.1234pandey@yahoo.com Ms. Mahima Chauhan (Co-Author) Consultant Ph: 09811927253 mahimachauhan@gmail.com HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENT LAW AT CROSSROADS The relationship between human rights and environmental protection in international law is not straightforward. It has seen various ups and downs and reached the present state of development. Human rights have been a focus of international law for over sixty years now. A human rights approach to environmental concerns was only introduced long after that. The United Nations Charter of 1945 marked the beginning of modern international human rights law, whereas the Stockholm Declaration of 1972 is generally seen as the starting point of a rights based approach to environmental protection. This declaration formulated several principles, including that â€Å" Man have the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being, and he bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations.† Human rights and environmental law have in common that they are both seen as a challenge to, or limitation on, the traditional understanding of state sovereignty as independence and autonomy. Despite their separate initial stages, it has become more and more acknowledged overShow MoreRelated8. Under A Framework Of Human Rights Due Diligence, Corporations1422 Words   |  6 Pages8. Under a framework of human rights due diligence, corporations must first consider all facts related to encryption and human rights. This analysis begins by noting that encryption is most frequently associated with the human rights of privacy and freedom of expression. For instance, David Kaye, â€Å"the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression,† states: Encryption and anonymity, separately or together, create a zone of privacy to protectRead MoreEnvironmental Impact Of The California Of Marine Animals Were Killed And Biodiversity1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe enhancement of the environment, and it required executive federal agencies to prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) and environmental assessment (EAs) of any intended project. Purpose Sec. 2. The purposes of this Act are; To declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment; to promote efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere and stimulateRead MoreThe Huge Problem of Human Trafficking1258 Words   |  6 Pagesover the world are currently being forced into human trafficking or modern day slavery, 161 countries including the US will be affected by human trafficking. 1 million children will be exploited by the commercial sex trade each year. Sex trafficking began in the 1700s in the United States. It hasn’t been stopped because it continues to increase over the years. Even though the law enforcement and people around the world could be strong enough to stop human trafficking, I believe this situation needsRead MoreThree Journal Entries Essay2217 Words   |  9 PagesAssessment 3 Journal Entry 1 Business sustainability characterizes the aspects of â€Å"ensuring long-standing business success whilst contributing toward social and economic development, a stable society and healthy environment.† As part of their major principles, corporations that are dedicated to sustainable businesses implement superior standards in areas including gender equity, environmental protection, community development, employee benefits and a set of apparent associations between a corporate’sRead MoreThe Steady Decline of Salmon Populations1572 Words   |  6 Pageschain do affect salmon populations, human activity poses the greatest threat by far. The four main reasons of salmon plummeting are as followed: Harvest, Hatcheries, Hydropower, and Habitat. It’s clear that water ecosystems and management of human activity threaten salmon as a whole. Whether it’s a bay, river or stream- whatever body of water that contains salmon should be subject to ethics that guide our acti ons as a part of achieving a better overall environment. Salmon have a truly incredibleRead MoreImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 Pageson 16 January 2001 called for facilitating free flow of information and directed the Ministry of Information and Media growth to re-orientate its role from that of a supervisor to a facilitator. â€Å"The ministry should work to create an environment favorable for the development of print and electronic media in the country,† Dawn newspaper quoted him as saying while reviewing recommendations of task forces on the role and performance of the ministry, its attached departments and corporationsRead MoreThe Psychology of Adolf Hitler Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe Psychology of Hitler It is no surprise to very few that Adolph Hitler is one of the most infamous humans ever to have been born. To this day, the mention of his name can conjure up emotions deep within us. He is responsible for the deaths of millions of people either directly or indirectly. The fascinating aspect of his life is what was the true motivation behind his prejudice, cruelty, and heartlessness. The next logical speculation for most would be his upbringing or that he was physiologicallyRead MoreThe Supply Chain Of Walmart Essay2572 Words   |  11 Pagesdistribution center administration, coordination, and in addition operational methodologies in the worldwide market (Carrefour 2009). Besides, the paper will consider the customization procedure of Carrefour production network administration in regard to the laws of the nation in which they work in and the data innovation that is adapted to improve ef?ciency in the inventory network. Table of contents abstract Introduction History Mission Statement Strategic Decision Giving Back Global ResponsibilityRead MoreEssay on Ethical Issues in End-of-Life Decisions1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthey recover or not they are human beings and the limited life they have should be preserved and treated with dignity. Terri Schiavo with her mother at the Woodside Hospice in Pinellas Park, Florida in 2005. Permanent Vegetative State Disorders of consciousness (DOC) refer to patients in comas, vegetative states (VS), locked-in-syndrome, and minimally conscious states. Characteristics of the vegetative state are arousal without awareness of self or environment. The persons can blink theirRead MoreIs Human Rights Universal, Inherent, Inalienable, And Indivisible? Essay2051 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment 1: Are human rights universal, inherent, inalienable, and indivisible? Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliation Date Introduction Human rights can be summarized as the activities and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to enjoy and only by virtue of their humanity. These conditions are generally guaranteed in the constitution of the land. They are widely felt in the area as they are divided and not limited to political, social economic and cultural rights. Some of the

Implementation of Fiscal Policies by the Australian Government

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of Fiscal Policies by the Australian Government. Answer: Tax on sugary foods may sound as a better idea to stimulate people to turn to healthy eating. I would argue for tax/subsidy imposition on sugary foods as there is a possibility of promoting some healthy eating behavior. Various source has given the price elasticity for sugary foods to be less than one (absolutely). This means that sugary foods demand is relatively inelastic to prices changes. Approximately, the PED for sugary foods is about -0.3; this again means that the change in demand after a price increase which will result from the imposition of the tax will be too small. Consumers will continue consuming nearly the same level of food stuffs as before the imposition; this will raise greater tax revenue. If this revenue is used to subsidize the consumption of healthy foods, the price for heathy foods will fall and will be affordable to many. Sweets and sugary snack are things consumers can do without since they are not a necessity. Thus, their consumption will be helping many pe ople to afford other healthy foods after tax imposition. Consumers welfare will be raised from purchasing healthy foods at a lower price. Fig: Inelastic Demand The big rise in price causes only a small fall in demand because of the inelastic nature of demand. According to Keynes, increased government spending will result in an increment in the national income. The employment level will increase and consumers will have better income for spending; this therefore with stimulate the consumers spending. Increased spending will raise the demand level for goods and services creating a need for the producers to increase their level of supply. In the process of producing more to meet the increased demand, the private investors will become more productive and spend more on their expansion. This increased spending by private investors will further stimulate the economic growth as it will demand supplementary labor (more employment) During a recession there is less production in the economy as investors confidence is lost. This reduced production lowers the level of goods and services provision. The reduction in the supply of goods make the price level to rise; the outside economies find it more expensive to import from the economy under recession. This lowers the economys level of exportation. The increased domestic price creates an increased demand for imports since imports turn out to be cheaper. This results in a budget deficit. Discretionary changes include raising government spending and tax cuts to stimulate aggregate demand and hence production of goods and services. This lowers the budget deficit. It is not all the times that the governments spending is directed to viable investments; some of the investments made by the policy makers do not derive much benefits to the general public. Thus this can be considered as a waste of government resources. The government can analyze all its areas of spending and identify those that are essential and the less essential; then it can reduce spending on the less essential areas; it can partially or fully avoid spending on these areas. Reduced government spending will result in lower interest rate and investors will borrow more and increase the investment level. Expansionary monetary policy which may involve a cut in the RBAs cash rate which would in turn result in a fall in the interest rate would help in the creation of an economic stimulus. This is because at a lower interest rate, investors will find it cheaper to borrow and invest owing to the fact that there is a fall in the servicing costs of loans. Makin argue that the monetary policy is more effective compared to fiscal policy because the Australian government is dependent on external borrowing and thus fiscal policies would raise the risk of loss of its creditworthiness.